Modelling a concrete slab on a rigid-inclusion-reinforced-soil
In the context of a wine cellar extension project, a 20cm thick concrete slab is to be constructed on a soil reinforced by rigid inclusions. Itasca France has been called by the design office to verify the mechanical resistance of the concrete slab and assess its settlement under a uniform load.
The inclusions will be installed in a regular pattern. A 2D FLAC axisymmetric model represents the "unit cell". This model considers one inclusion, the different geological layers surrounding it, and the slab on top.
The successive construction steps are taken into account: initial state, excavation of the upper layers, installation of the rigid inclusion (C16/20), refilling of the excavation with a gravel bed to the design level, casting of the concrete slab (C30/37) and application of the uniform pressure.
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Fig.1 : 2D axisymmetric model of concrete
slab on reinforced soil
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The study mainly shows a uniform settlement of the slab under the design load. The differential settlement is negligible (Fig. 2).
Using the full stress field in the concrete slab (Fig. 3), stress resultants (Fig. 4) were computed and verified against strength envelopes given by Eurocode 2. The slab thickness is largely sufficient to sustain the applied load. Also, the normal load in the rigid inclusion - at most 80 kN - is largely below the threshold given by Eurocode 2 (130 kN).
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Fig.2 : Vertical displacement contour (m)
| Fig.3 : Minimum principal stress contour(Pa) in the concrete slab |
Fig.4 : Distribution of the bending moment (in kN.m/m) along the concrete slab |
Software
- Annual Leasing : In addition to our existing monthly leasing plan, we now offer customers an annual leasing plan. Contact your local agent for any request.
- Griddle 1.0: Griddle is a new, powerful, easy-to-use meshing solution for 3DEC and FLAC3D. It is now officially released and replaces KubrixGeo. Model generation has never been so easy and precise. Griddle features a simple user interface and requires only a few input parameters to produce high quality surface and volume meshes.
It is a fully interactive, general-purpose mesh generation plug-in for the Rhinoceros 5.0 3D CAD software.
You are invited to upgrade your Kubrix v15.0 license to Griddle 1.0.
- 3DEC 5.2
The 3DEC 5.20 pre-release is now available. You can download it here: http://www.itascacg.com/software-demo/3dec-520-demo. New features are described here:
http://www.itascacg.com/software/3dec-52/new-features-in-3dec-52 You can still prepurchase until October 15, 2016!
- FLAC3D 6.0 pre-release is here
FLAC3D beta-release version 6.0 is available for download on the following page: http://www.itascacg.com/software-demo. You can still prepurchase and make important savings.
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Current Updates:
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Training & Seminars
Itasca will host introductory training courses in Europe:
Code |
Location |
Dates |
Contact |
Microseismic Processing and Interpretation Training Course |
Shrewsbury, UK |
11 - 13 October 2016 |
Itasca UK |
FLAC3D Training course |
Ecully, France |
30 Nov. - 2 Dec. 2016 |
Itasca France |
Griddle v1.0 Training course |
Ecully, France |
January 2017 |
Itasca France |
Please visit www.itascacg.com/training for full details.
For users who envisage the need for substantial amounts of assistance, consulting support or customized training course are available.
Accordingly, users are encouraged to submit sample problems prior to the training session for our review and preparation. These problems would then be used as practical applications of the code during the training sessions. |
Conferences
Itasca and/or representative will be attending the following conferences:
Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 16th National Congress |
October 13-15, 2016 |
Erzurum, Turkey |
1st International Conference on Sustainable Development |
November 10-12, 2016 |
Greece |
Swedish Rock Mechanics Day ("Bergmekanikdagen") |
March 13, 2017 |
Stockholm, Sweden |
Swedish Foundation Day ("Grundläggningsdagen") |
March 16, 2017 |
Stockholm, Sweden |
Deep and High Stress Mining |
March 28-30, 2017 |
Perth, Australia |
World Tunnel Congress |
June 9-15, 2017 |
Bergen, Norway |
Congress International AFTES Paris 2017 "The value is underground" |
November 13-16, 2017 |
Paris, France |
Recent Publications
Mäkitaavola, K., B-M Stöckel, J. Sjöberg, S. Hobbs, J. Ekman, M. Henschel and A. Wickramanyake – (2016) "Application of InSAR for Monitoring Deformations at the Kiirunavaara Mine". In: Proceedings ISMS 2016, 3rd International Symposium on Mine Safety, Science and Engineering (Montreal, Canada, Aug 15–17, 2016), Paper No. 250.
Perman, F., T. Wettainen, C. Gonzalo and J. Sjöberg – (2016) "Three-dimensional modeling and stress calibration for a complex mining geometry". In: Proceedings RS2016, 7th International Symposium on In-Situ Rock Stress (Tampere, Finland, May 10-12, 2016), pp. 127–138. ISBN 978-951-758-606-1.
Lope Álvarez, D., J. Sjöberg, M. Eriksson, R. Bertilsson, D. Mas Ivars – (2016) "Tunnelling and reinforcement in heterogeneous ground – A case study". In: Proceedings Eight International Symposium on Ground Support in Mining and Underground Construction (Luleå, Sweden, September 12-14, 2016), Paper No. 193.
Vatcher, J., S. D. McKinnon and J. Sjöberg (2016) – "Developing 3-D mine-scale geomechanical models in complex geological environments, as applied to the Kiirunavaara Mine", in Engineering Geology, Vol 203, pp. 140–150 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2015.07.020)
J. J. Oetomo, E. Vincens, F. Dedecker, J-C. Morel (2016) - "Modeling the 2D behavior of drystone retaining walls by a fully discrete element method", in Int. Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, to publish |